In English Language, there are two types of verbs based on how they change their form in Past tense and Past Participle. They are
- Regular Verbs
- Irregular Verbs
Now let us have a close look at both of them.
1. Regular Verbs
The verbs which form their past forms by adding just ‘-ed’ at the end are called regular verbs.
See the list of examples of Regular Verbs:
| Sr No. | Base Verb | Past Tense | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | walked | walked |
| 2 | purchase | purchased | purchased |
| 3 | play | played | played |
| 4 | listen | listened | listened |
| 5 | jump | jumped | jumped |
| 6 | dance | danced | danced |
| 7 | work | worked | worked |
| 8 | paint | painted | painted |
| 9 | dress | dressed | dressed |
| 10 | borrow | borrowed | borrowed |
| 11 | haunt | haunted | haunted |
| 12 | surprise | surprised | surprised |
| 13 | examine | examined | examined |
| 14 | answer | answered | answered |
| 15 | accept | accepted | accepted |
| 16 | appear | appeared | appeared |
| 17 | arrange | arranged | arranged |
| 18 | bounce | bounced | bounced |
| 19 | call | called | called |
| 20 | confuse | confused | confused |
| 21 | decorated | decorated | decorated |
| 22 | exist | existed | existed |
| 23 | force | forced | forced |
| 24 | guess | guessed | guessed |
| 25 | help | helped | helped |
| 26 | happen | happened | happened |
| 27 | invite | invited | invited |
| 28 | join | joined | joined |
| 29 | kill | killed | killed |
Also Read : Worksheet on Articles a, an, the
2. Irregular Verbs
Verbs whose form totally gets change in past tense and in Past Participle are called irregular verbs.
Here is the list:
| Sr. No | Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | went | gone |
| 2 | come | came | come |
| 3 | know | knew | known |
| 4 | begin | began | begun |
| 5 | write | wrote | written |
| 6 | bring | brought | brought |
| 7 | buy | bought | bought |
| 8 | run | ran | run |
| 9 | win | won | won |
| 10 | think | thought | thought |
| 11 | fly | flew | flown |
| 12 | throw | threw | thrown |
| 13 | show | showed | shown |
| 14 | become | became | become |
| 15 | teach | taught | taught |
| 16 | send | sent | sent |
| 17 | lose | lost | lost |
| 18 | say | said | said |
| 19 | make | made | made |
| 20 | leave | left | left |
| 21 | get | got | got |
| 22 | find | found | found |
| 23 | feel | felt | felt |
| 24 | drive | drove | driven |
| 25 | drink | drank | drunk |
| 26 | choose | chose | chosen |
| 27 | give | gave | given |
| 28 | begin | began | begun |
| 29 | eat | ate | eaten |
Some irregular verbs do not change their form at all like:
| Sr. No. | Base Form | Past Tense | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | cut | cut |
| 2 | put | put | put |
| 3 | shut | shut | shut |
| 4 | let | let | let |
| 5 | hurt | hurt | hurt |
| 6 | cost | cost | cost |
Also Read : What is Interjection?
Final Words on What Are The Regular and Irregular Verbs
Verbs who get added by ‘-ed’ in their past tense and past participle forms are called regular verbs while those whose form totally gets change or donot change at all are referred as irregular verbs.